clavicle

Anatomical Approach to Biopsy

Region specific approaches

 

Theory

- want to traverse one muscle / one compartment

- keep away from NV bundle

- as a rule perform open biopsy through compartment the tumour is in

- this is the compartment that will require surgical removal in wide excision

- direct approach without going through muscle if possible i.e. tibia, distal ulna

 

Lower Limb

 

Thigh

 

Clavicle Fractures

Clavicle Fracture Displaced

Mechanism

 

Usually a direct blow 

- less commonly a fall on the outstretched hand

 

RTA / sporting accidents commonest causes

 

Can be pathological as a result of radionecrosis

- eg following radiotherapy for breast cancer.  

 

Incidence

 

Fractures of the clavicle are common