Sclerotic Bone Lesions

 

Tibial sclerosisOO xray

 

VINDICATE

 

Vascular - hemangiomas / AVN

 

Infection / Infarct 

 

Neoplasm   

Primary - Osteoid Osteoma / Osteoblastoma  / Osteosarcoma / Osteofibrous dysplasia

Secondary - lymphoma, blastic metastatic - prostate, breast, lung

      

Drugs - vitamin D, fluoride

 

Inflammatory - SAPHO (synovitis, acne, pustulosis, hyperostosis, osteitis)

 

Congenital/Cartilage

- enchondroma / osteochondroma / bone islands

- osteopetrosis

      

Autoimmune

 

Trauma - stress fracture

 

Endocrine - Paget's disease, hyperparathyroidism