outcomes

Patella Baja

Patella Baja

 

Aetiology

 

Congenital

 

Acquired

- trauma

- post ACL reconstruction / TKR

- chronic quadriceps rupture

 

Issues

 

Decreases ROM

Associated with early OA of the PFJ

 

Diagnosis

 

Blackburne-Peel ratio at 30 degrees flexion

 

Facet Joint Dislocation

Definition

 

Facet joint dislocations secondary flexion distraction injury

 

Epidemiology

 

10%

 

Stages

 

1. Unifacet subluxation - interspinous process widening

2. Unifacet dislocation - 25% anterolisthesis

3. Bifacet dislocation - 50% anterolisthesis

4. Complete vertebral translation - 100% anterolisthesis

 

Unilateral Facet Joint Dislocation

 

Resurfacing

ConceptBirmingham Hip Resurfacing

 

Femur

- removal of femoral head cartilage

- resurfacing with metal

- cemented / uncemented

 

Acetabulum

- standard technique

 

Bearing surface

- metal on metal

 

Indications

 

Relatively young man (40 - 50)

OA

Schwannoma

Definition

 

Schwannoma

- benign tumour of nerve sheath

 

Epidemiology

 

Less common than neurofibroma

- occurs in adults

- can occur along any peripheral nerve

- also can occur along a nerve root

 

Usually a large nerve

 

More common in forearm

 

Seen in NF 2 

- acoustic Schwannoma