LLD

General

 

Hemi-hypertrophy or atrophy

 

Idiopathic

Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber syndrome

Proteus syndrome

Beckwith-Weiderman syndrome

Russel-Silver syndrome (atrophy)

 

Skeletal dysplasia

 

Chondrodysplasia punctata

Ollier’s / Maffuci’s

Multiple hereditary exostoses

NF

Fibrous dysplasia

 

Neurological

 

Closed HI

Polio

Spina bifida

CP

Spinal dysraphism / tumour / injury

Peripheral nerve injury

 

Specific

 

Tumour / trauma / infection / radiotherapy physis

 

Hip

- PFFD

- Coxa vara

- SUFE

- DDH

- Perthe’s

- Tom Smith septic arthritis

 

Femur

- congenitally short femur

 

Leg

- fibula hemimelia

- tibial hemimelia

- bowing

 

Foot

- CTEV