VINDICATE
Vascular - hemangiomas / AVN
Infection / Infarct
Neoplasm
Primary - Osteoid Osteoma / Osteoblastoma / Osteosarcoma / Osteofibrous dysplasia
Secondary - lymphoma, blastic metastatic - prostate, breast, lung
Drugs - vitamin D, fluoride
Inflammatory - SAPHO (synovitis, acne, pustulosis, hyperostosis, osteitis)
Congenital/Cartilage
- enchondroma / osteochondroma / bone islands
- osteopetrosis
Autoimmune
Trauma - stress fracture
Endocrine - Paget's disease, hyperparathyroidism