Glomus Tumour

Epidemiology

 

Rare

 

Pathology

 

Hypertrophied glomus 

- coiled AV structure involved in temperature regulation

- > 50% in subungual region

- hand is the most common site

- usually under the nail plate

 

Symptoms

 

Triad

- pain

- exquisite tenderness

- cold intolerance

 

Examination

 

Ridging of nail bed

Blue spot at base of nail

 

X-ray

 

Well defined radiolucent eccentric lesion

- base of P3

- < 1cm

 

MRI

 

Dark on T1 / Bright on T2

 

Treatment

 

Remove nail plate

Longitudinal incision in nail bed

Excise tumour and repair nail bed

Replace nail